"弱冠" meaning in All languages combined

See 弱冠 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: ruòguàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ruòguàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ruòguàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jo⁴-kuan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rwò-gwàn [Mandarin, Yale], ruohguann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жогуань [Mandarin, Palladius], žoguanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], nyak kwanH [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: From the Book of Rites, Book 1 (《禮記·曲禮上》) Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|(《禮記·曲禮上》)}} (《禮記·曲禮上》) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 弱冠
  1. (literary) the approach of adulthood (20 years of age) Wikipedia link: Book of Rites Tags: literary Categories (topical): Age
    Sense id: en-弱冠-zh-noun-nEpUTC-c Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑa̠k̚kã̠ɴ] Forms: 弱冠 [canonical] (ruby: (じゃっ), (かん)), jakkan [romanization], zyakukwan [romanization], じやくくわん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Literary Chinese. From 禮記/曲禮上. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|lzh|-|sort=しゃっかん'}} Literary Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|じゃっかん|hhira=じやくくわん}} 弱(じゃっ)冠(かん) • (jakkan) ^(←じやくくわん (zyakukwan)?)
  1. 20 years of age Categories (topical): Age
    Sense id: en-弱冠-ja-noun-QbBhd4wG Disambiguation of Age: 66 34 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25
  2. youth
    Sense id: en-弱冠-ja-noun-tb2v6V3s Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 46 54

Noun [Korean]

Forms: yakgwan [romanization], 약관 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=약관}} 弱冠 • (yakgwan) (hangeul 약관)
  1. hanja form of 약관 (“20 years of age”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 약관 (extra: 20 years of age)
{
  "etymology_examples": [
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      "english": "When one is ten years old, we call him a boy; he goes (out) to school. When he is twenty, we call him a youth; he is capped. When he is thirty, we say, 'He is at his maturity;' he has a wife. […] At a hundred, he is called a centenarian, and has to be fed.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Rén shēng shí nián yuē yòu, xué. Èrshí yuē ruò, guàn. Sānshí yuē zhuàng, yǒu shì....... Bǎinián yuē qī, yí.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "人生十年曰幼,學。二十曰弱,冠。三十曰壯,有室。……百年曰期,頤。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "When one is ten years old, we call him a boy; he goes (out) to school. When he is twenty, we call him a youth; he is capped. When he is thirty, we say, 'He is at his maturity;' he has a wife. […] At a hundred, he is called a centenarian, and has to be fed.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Rén shēng shí nián yuē yòu, xué. Èrshí yuē ruò, guàn. Sānshí yuē zhuàng, yǒu shì....... Bǎinián yuē qī, yí.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "人生十年曰幼,学。二十曰弱,冠。三十曰壮,有室。……百年曰期,颐。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《禮記·曲禮上》)"
      },
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      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Book of Rites, Book 1 (《禮記·曲禮上》)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        "the approach of adulthood (20 years of age)"
      ],
      "id": "en-弱冠-zh-noun-nEpUTC-c",
      "links": [
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          "approach"
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          "adulthood"
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          "year"
        ],
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          "age",
          "age"
        ]
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        "(literary) the approach of adulthood (20 years of age)"
      ],
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        "literary"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruòguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruòguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruòguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jo⁴-kuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rwò-gwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruohguann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жогуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žoguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyak kwanH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弱冠"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゃっかん'"
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese. From 禮記/曲禮上.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弱冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃっ"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyakukwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやくくわん",
      "roman": "zyakukwan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "じゃっかん",
        "hhira": "じやくくわん"
      },
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "ja:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "20 years of age"
      ],
      "id": "en-弱冠-ja-noun-QbBhd4wG",
      "links": [
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          "year"
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          "age",
          "age"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "youth"
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      "id": "en-弱冠-ja-noun-tb2v6V3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じゃっかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠k̚kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "弱冠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yakgwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약관",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "약관"
      },
      "expansion": "弱冠 • (yakgwan) (hangeul 약관)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "20 years of age",
          "word": "약관"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 약관 (“20 years of age”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-弱冠-ko-noun-iu3Vqtzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "약관",
          "약관#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弱冠"
}
{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "When one is ten years old, we call him a boy; he goes (out) to school. When he is twenty, we call him a youth; he is capped. When he is thirty, we say, 'He is at his maturity;' he has a wife. […] At a hundred, he is called a centenarian, and has to be fed.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Rén shēng shí nián yuē yòu, xué. Èrshí yuē ruò, guàn. Sānshí yuē zhuàng, yǒu shì....... Bǎinián yuē qī, yí.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "人生十年曰幼,學。二十曰弱,冠。三十曰壯,有室。……百年曰期,頤。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "When one is ten years old, we call him a boy; he goes (out) to school. When he is twenty, we call him a youth; he is capped. When he is thirty, we say, 'He is at his maturity;' he has a wife. […] At a hundred, he is called a centenarian, and has to be fed.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Rén shēng shí nián yuē yòu, xué. Èrshí yuē ruò, guàn. Sānshí yuē zhuàng, yǒu shì....... Bǎinián yuē qī, yí.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "人生十年曰幼,学。二十曰弱,冠。三十曰壮,有室。……百年曰期,颐。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《禮記·曲禮上》)"
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      "expansion": "(《禮記·曲禮上》)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Book of Rites, Book 1 (《禮記·曲禮上》)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "弱冠",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from the Book of Rites",
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        "Chinese terms spelled with 弱",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Age"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the approach of adulthood (20 years of age)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
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          "adulthood",
          "adulthood"
        ],
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          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
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        "(literary) the approach of adulthood (20 years of age)"
      ],
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      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Rites"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruòguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruòguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruòguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jo⁴-kuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rwò-gwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruohguann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жогуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žoguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyak kwanH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弱冠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Age"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゃっかん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese. From 禮記/曲禮上.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弱冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃっ"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyakukwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやくくわん",
      "roman": "zyakukwan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゃっかん",
        "hhira": "じやくくわん"
      },
      "expansion": "弱(じゃっ)冠(かん) • (jakkan) ^(←じやくくわん (zyakukwan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "20 years of age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "youth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じゃっかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠k̚kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "弱冠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yakgwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약관",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "약관"
      },
      "expansion": "弱冠 • (yakgwan) (hangeul 약관)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "20 years of age",
          "word": "약관"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 약관 (“20 years of age”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "약관",
          "약관#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弱冠"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 弱冠 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "弱冠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "弱冠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "弱冠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "弱冠",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "弱冠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "弱冠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.